Featured insights
Analysis
Batteries are Pakistan’s antidote to volatile fossil fuel prices
Investing US$500m in batteries plus renewables could save up to US$2.87bn in gas operating costs by 2030.
Analysis
A Japan powered by 90% clean energy is achievable only with a flexible system
New analysis shows how interconnectors, flexible nuclear and long-duration storage could help reduce wasted renewable energy in Japan’s power system.
Analysis
Philippines’ emergency and long-term coal contracts are costing consumers
New TZ-CAT analysis identifies 75 emergency coal contracts bridging supply gaps, with some priced 32–68% higher than long-term contracts
All articles
Explainer
Coal flexibility risks locking in gas in Peninsular Malaysia
Modelling shows coal flexibility shifts up to 90% generation to gas in Peninsular Malaysia, but enables coal-to-clean switching in Sarawak at minimal cost
Explainer
Coal in Southeast Asia will not flex on command
Legacy contracts and market rules still reward baseload output, despite the engineering potential to reduce reliance on coal.
Explainer
Coal flexibility in Southeast Asia: a stepping stone, not a destination
What is coal flexibility and how does it fit in the region’s energy transition agenda?
Explainer
Building TZ-OSeMOSYS-STEEL: our methodology
How we designed a tool – including data, assumptions, projections, and scenarios – to model the decarbonisation of Japan’s steel sector
Explainer
What is 24/7 Carbon Free Electricity?
24/7 carbon free energy is a way to purchase and account for clean electricity on an hourly basis
Explainer
How can nationally determined contributions help countries reach net zero emissions?
Concepts within NDCs that help policymakers plan for a net-zero energy system
Explainer
How do countries set greenhouse gas emissions limits?
Introducing NDCs – Nationally Determined Contributions – and the underlying assumptions and conditions that shape them
Explainer
What are greenhouse gas emissions limits and carbon budgets?
Why do we need them, who sets them, and how are they used for energy system modelling?
